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Master of Public Policy and Development

Develop advanced policy analysis for complex development challenges.

12 subjectsLast updated 13 September 2026

About the course

Develop advanced policy analysis for complex development challenges. You will evaluate evidence, examine delivery institutions and conduct a supervised enquiry producing a defensible policy recommendation.

What you'll learn

Critique a development-policy problem and its framing.

Evaluate evidence and alternative intervention mechanisms.

Analyse implementation and governance constraints.

Select a rigorous method for policy research.

Defend a policy recommendation with explicit uncertainty.

Requirements

Prepare with a relevant degree-level background, research literacy and evidence of subject readiness. Admission, supervision and any bridging requirements require confirmation against BMIT rules.

Course content

The complete subject sequence below moves from foundations to specialist application. Stages show learning progression. Practical work and the final project draw together the subjects studied.

3 learning stages 12 subjects

Subjects in this programme

The complete subject sequence below moves from foundations to specialist application. Stages show learning progression. Practical work and the final project draw together the subjects studied.

12 subjects are listed below with a short description of each. The Subject descriptions tab contains the learning outcomes, topics, practical tasks and assessments.

Stage 1: Foundations

  1. Public Policy Analysis. Analyse policy problems through evidence and alternatives. You will examine problem framing, policy actors, options. Prepare a policy brief comparing practical alternatives.
  2. Development Economics. Compare explanations of poverty, growth and structural change. You will examine how institutions, markets and public decisions affect livelihoods, then analyse development interventions using evidence. Southern African cases connect household experience with employment, productive capacity and unequal access to resources and services.
  3. Public Finance and Fiscal Policy. Study how governments raise and spend resources. You will examine taxation, public expenditure and borrowing, then assess the distributional and economic effects of fiscal choices. Cases connect policy objectives with budget constraints, service outcomes and the need for transparent public accountability.
  4. Poverty, Inequality and Livelihoods. Analyse disadvantage through household and institutional evidence. You will examine poverty measures, inequality, livelihood strategies. Prepare a livelihood analysis and justified support proposal.
  5. Geopolitics and International Political Economy. Examine the interaction of geography, power and economic relations. You will examine territory, resources, trade networks. Compare explanations of a regional policy issue.
  6. Programme Impact and Evaluation Methods. Assess the evidence supporting claims about programme change. You will examine causal questions, comparison strategies, mixed methods. Design an evaluation and explain its causal limitations.

Stage 2: Core subjects

  1. Policy Implementation and Service Delivery. Connect policy intentions with delivery responsibilities. You will examine implementation models, delivery systems, resources. Prepare an implementation plan and results framework.
  2. Monitoring and Evaluation. Build evidence systems for programme decisions. You will examine theory of change, indicators, baselines. Prepare a monitoring plan and evaluation questions.
  3. Regional Integration and SADC Governance. Evaluate regional cooperation through institutional evidence. You will examine regionalism, sadc institutions, trade integration. Prepare a regional cooperation brief.
  4. Management Analytics. Develop analytical evidence for complex management decisions. You will frame questions, assess data quality and compare modelling approaches before interpreting outputs. The module emphasises reproducible reasoning, appropriate visualisation and the limits of prediction when decisions involve changing behaviour, incomplete information and uncertain operating conditions.

Stage 3: Specialist subjects and application

  1. Advanced Research Design and Analysis. Develop a research design capable of addressing a complex organisational or social question. You will critically synthesise literature, justify methodological choices and assess evidence quality. The module develops the reasoning and analytical preparation required for an independently argued postgraduate research report.
  2. Dissertation or Substantial Research Report. Conduct an extended investigation into a focused programme-related problem. You will develop an argument through critical reading, appropriate evidence and sustained analysis. The completed report explains the contribution, limitations and practical or scholarly implications, supported by a transparent record of ethical research decisions.

Assessment and practical learning

  • Critical policy analyses and evidence reviews.
  • A research proposal with a justified analytical approach.
  • A supervised dissertation or approved research report.

Practical application

Investigate a proposed policy problem using suitable public data or approved fieldwork. Explain how findings relate to intervention design, delivery and evaluation, and identify evidence needed before implementation.

Subject descriptions

Select a subject to read its learning outcomes, main topics, practical task and assessment.

Stage 1: Foundations

Public Policy Analysis

Analyse policy problems through evidence and alternatives. You will examine problem framing, policy actors, options. Prepare a policy brief comparing practical alternatives.

Learning outcomes

  • Explain problem framing in a relevant case.
  • Analyse the relationship between policy actors and options.
  • Produce a reasoned response addressing policy instruments, implementation and evaluation.

Main topics

  • Problem framing
  • Policy actors
  • Options
  • Policy instruments
  • Implementation
  • Evaluation

Practical task

Prepare a policy brief comparing practical alternatives.

Assessment

Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.

Development Economics

Compare explanations of poverty, growth and structural change. You will examine how institutions, markets and public decisions affect livelihoods, then analyse development interventions using evidence. Southern African cases connect household experience with employment, productive capacity and unequal access to resources and services.

Learning outcomes

  • Compare development explanations
  • Interpret an inequality measure
  • Evaluate a development intervention

Main topics

  • Development theories
  • Poverty and inequality
  • Institutions
  • Structural change
  • Human development
  • Policy interventions

Practical task

Prepare a development policy appraisal using a clearly defined community or sector case.

Assessment

Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.

Public Finance and Fiscal Policy

Study how governments raise and spend resources. You will examine taxation, public expenditure and borrowing, then assess the distributional and economic effects of fiscal choices. Cases connect policy objectives with budget constraints, service outcomes and the need for transparent public accountability.

Learning outcomes

  • Explain a fiscal policy choice
  • Assess distributional effects
  • Interpret a public budget

Main topics

  • Public goods
  • Tax design
  • Expenditure choices
  • Fiscal incidence
  • Public debt
  • Budget policy

Practical task

Produce a budget policy note comparing two expenditure or revenue options.

Assessment

Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.

Poverty, Inequality and Livelihoods

Analyse disadvantage through household and institutional evidence. You will examine poverty measures, inequality, livelihood strategies. Prepare a livelihood analysis and justified support proposal.

Learning outcomes

  • Explain poverty measures in a relevant case.
  • Analyse the relationship between inequality and livelihood strategies.
  • Produce a reasoned response addressing vulnerability, social exclusion and policy responses.

Main topics

  • Poverty measures
  • Inequality
  • Livelihood strategies
  • Vulnerability
  • Social exclusion
  • Policy responses

Practical task

Prepare a livelihood analysis and justified support proposal.

Assessment

Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.

Geopolitics and International Political Economy

Examine the interaction of geography, power and economic relations. You will examine territory, resources, trade networks. Compare explanations of a regional policy issue.

Learning outcomes

  • Explain territory in a relevant case.
  • Analyse the relationship between resources and trade networks.
  • Produce a reasoned response addressing global institutions, strategic interests and regional choices.

Main topics

  • Territory
  • Resources
  • Trade networks
  • Global institutions
  • Strategic interests
  • Regional choices

Practical task

Compare explanations of a regional policy issue.

Assessment

Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.

Programme Impact and Evaluation Methods

Assess the evidence supporting claims about programme change. You will examine causal questions, comparison strategies, mixed methods. Design an evaluation and explain its causal limitations.

Learning outcomes

  • Explain causal questions in a relevant case.
  • Analyse the relationship between comparison strategies and mixed methods.
  • Produce a reasoned response addressing contribution, bias and interpretation.

Main topics

  • Causal questions
  • Comparison strategies
  • Mixed methods
  • Contribution
  • Bias
  • Interpretation

Practical task

Design an evaluation and explain its causal limitations.

Assessment

Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.

Stage 2: Core subjects

Policy Implementation and Service Delivery

Connect policy intentions with delivery responsibilities. You will examine implementation models, delivery systems, resources. Prepare an implementation plan and results framework.

Learning outcomes

  • Explain implementation models in a relevant case.
  • Analyse the relationship between delivery systems and resources.
  • Produce a reasoned response addressing frontline practice, coordination and performance evidence.

Main topics

  • Implementation models
  • Delivery systems
  • Resources
  • Frontline practice
  • Coordination
  • Performance evidence

Practical task

Prepare an implementation plan and results framework.

Assessment

Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.

Monitoring and Evaluation

Build evidence systems for programme decisions. You will examine theory of change, indicators, baselines. Prepare a monitoring plan and evaluation questions.

Learning outcomes

  • Explain theory of change in a relevant case.
  • Analyse the relationship between indicators and baselines.
  • Produce a reasoned response addressing data collection, analysis and use of findings.

Main topics

  • Theory of change
  • Indicators
  • Baselines
  • Data collection
  • Analysis
  • Use of findings

Practical task

Prepare a monitoring plan and evaluation questions.

Assessment

Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.

Regional Integration and SADC Governance

Evaluate regional cooperation through institutional evidence. You will examine regionalism, sadc institutions, trade integration. Prepare a regional cooperation brief.

Learning outcomes

  • Explain regionalism in a relevant case.
  • Analyse the relationship between sadc institutions and trade integration.
  • Produce a reasoned response addressing mobility, shared resources and implementation.

Main topics

  • Regionalism
  • SADC institutions
  • Trade integration
  • Mobility
  • Shared resources
  • Implementation

Practical task

Prepare a regional cooperation brief.

Assessment

Submit the practical output with supporting evidence and an individual written or oral explanation. Assessment considers subject knowledge, accuracy, reasoning and the quality of the completed work.

Management Analytics

Develop analytical evidence for complex management decisions. You will frame questions, assess data quality and compare modelling approaches before interpreting outputs. The module emphasises reproducible reasoning, appropriate visualisation and the limits of prediction when decisions involve changing behaviour, incomplete information and uncertain operating conditions.

Learning outcomes

  • Frame an analytical decision
  • Compare model results
  • Communicate uncertainty to managers

Main topics

  • Decision framing
  • Data quality
  • Predictive models
  • Scenario analysis
  • Visualisation
  • Model limitations

Practical task

Produce an analytical management report and a reproducible decision-support model.

Assessment

Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.

Stage 3: Specialist subjects and application

Advanced Research Design and Analysis

Develop a research design capable of addressing a complex organisational or social question. You will critically synthesise literature, justify methodological choices and assess evidence quality. The module develops the reasoning and analytical preparation required for an independently argued postgraduate research report.

Learning outcomes

  • Critique a research design
  • Justify an analytical approach
  • Develop a defensible research proposal

Main topics

  • Critical literature synthesis
  • Research philosophy
  • Design justification
  • Advanced sampling
  • Analytical methods
  • Research integrity

Practical task

Submit a postgraduate proposal with a critical literature review and pilot analysis.

Assessment

Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.

Dissertation or Substantial Research Report

Conduct an extended investigation into a focused programme-related problem. You will develop an argument through critical reading, appropriate evidence and sustained analysis. The completed report explains the contribution, limitations and practical or scholarly implications, supported by a transparent record of ethical research decisions.

Learning outcomes

  • Conduct an approved investigation
  • Develop an evidence-based argument
  • Defend and revise research conclusions

Main topics

  • Proposal refinement
  • Ethical approval
  • Evidence collection
  • Sustained analysis
  • Argument development
  • Defence and revision

Practical task

Complete an independently assessed dissertation or substantial research report and oral defence.

Assessment

Assessment combines applied exercises, a documented case or practical portfolio and an individual written or oral explanation. Judgement considers technical accuracy, reasoning, evidence quality and the feasibility of recommendations.

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