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Kalanga clan names and forms of address

Mitupo Ye BaKalanga

Browse the totems, symbols, related names and forms of address recorded in three supplied infographics.

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These entries bring the three posters together. Some spellings and groupings differ between them.

20 entries

Foot or leg

Gumbo

Names and variants in the sources
Nyawo · Msipha
Forms of address for women
Bazwosa, Bazosa
Forms of address for men
Mhihha, Kadzasha

The sources spell the women's form Bazwosa or Bazosa.

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Elephant

Hhowu / Zhowu / Ndlovu

Names and variants in the sources
Hhowu · Zhowu · Ndlovu
Forms of address for women
Bankalange, Bang’angathema, Banimeho, Bamakume, Bamadume, Banzoli, Bafungu, Bankatime, Ban’hume, Batjizwina, Bahabe, Banimbuya, Bamadlila
Forms of address for men
Phizha, Mhihha, Mundambeli, Kumbudzi, Kadzasha, Ndeti

The three posters give different selections of address forms.

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Basket or eye motif

Itapatapa / Sebele / Masola

Names and variants in the sources
Itapatapa · Sebele · Masola
Forms of address for women
Batjingani, Baljingani
Forms of address for men
Ntombo

The images differ: one source shows a basket and another shows an eye.

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Hare

Khupe / Hulo / Shulo

Names and variants in the sources
Khupe · Hulo · Shulo
Forms of address for women
Batjilalu, Bangwadi, Bamalobela, Bandambala
Forms of address for men
Kadzasha, Ntombo, Sungwasha, Neswimba

One poster combines these names; another lists Khupe and Shulo separately.

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Water or algae motif

Lubimbi / Bgwelele

Names and variants in the sources
Lubimbi · Bgwelele · Bodiba
Forms of address for women
Bandambala
Forms of address for men
Niswimbo

The source images depict water or a green water surface.

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Zebra

Mbizi / Dube

Names and variants in the sources
Mbizi · Dube · Tembo · Tembe · Mthembo · Mthembu
Forms of address for women
Banikuwana, Batjibili, Banisasa, Banlapo, Babhangale, Banimisitu, Batjilimo, Babhango, Bapjie, Batiisili, Barisani
Forms of address for men
Niswimbo, Nimasitu, Mundambeli, Kumbudzi

The sources record Dube and Tembo as associated names or variants.

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Small antelope

Mhembgwe / Phembgwe

Names and variants in the sources
Mhembgwe · Phembgwe · Mpunzi
Forms of address for women
Bamathambo, Banathambo
Forms of address for men
Sungwasha

The infographics use Mhembgwe and Phembgwe spellings.

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Heart

Moyo / Shaba

Names and variants in the sources
Moyo · Shaba · Mthunzi · Nkiwane · Mhlanga · Nhliziyo · Phakathi · Mloyi · Baloyi · Munyayi · Munyai
Forms of address for women
Badalawunda, Banizwabung’we, Banithuzi, Bameno, Bantjenami, Baling’wala, Basankumbo, Bambila, Batepuku, Bhebhe
Forms of address for men
Sungwasha, Mundambeli, Kumbudzi, Kadzasha, Niswimbo, Ndeti, Ntombo, Bhebhe

Moyo is shown as a heart at the centre of the first two posters.

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Antelope

Ngama / Mpofu / Shaba

Names and variants in the sources
Ngama · Mpofu · Shaba
Forms of address for women
Bamanga, Bamatombo
Forms of address for men
Mundambeli

One poster labels the animal Ngama; another groups the names Mpofu, Ngama and Shaba.

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Warthog

Ngulube / Kulube

Names and variants in the sources
Ngulube · Kulube · Musele
Forms of address for women
Banitjali, Banintjale, Banihakwe
Forms of address for men
Ntombo, Nibukhwa

The poster spellings vary, especially for the women's address forms.

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Crocodile

Ngwena / Ngwenya

Names and variants in the sources
Ngwena · Ngwenya · Mokwena · Mokoena · Mgwenya · Manzini
Forms of address for women
Batatjilisa, Bamenyana, Batjijana, Bamarape, Bamarobela
Forms of address for men
Kadzasha, Mundambeli, Sungwasha

Both Ngwena and Ngwenya appear in the sources.

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Cattle

Ng’ombe / Tjuma / Nkomo

Names and variants in the sources
Ng’ombe · Tjuma · Nkomo · Sola
Forms of address for women
Bankumbi, Bagonde, Bambalambi, Bazhanga, Banishakwe, Basubula, Badambe, Bamisola, Bashuku, Batjubatju, Banimakwa
Forms of address for men
Nkomasha, Nibukhwa, Sungwasha, Mundambeli, Mhihha, Ndeti, Phizha

The Sola line has separate forms of address in the first two posters: Bashuku or Batjubatju for women and Phizha for men.

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Abstract motif

Nleya

Names and variants in the sources
Nleya · Muleya · Mleya
Forms of address for women
Banibuswo, Banibuswa
Forms of address for men
Mundambeli

The sources show the name with different spellings and image motifs.

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Porcupine

Nungu / Maphosa

Names and variants in the sources
Nungu · Maphosa
Forms of address for women
Maphosa, Banlondo
Forms of address for men
Maphosa

The third poster lists Maphosa for both women and men.

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Buffalo

Nyathi / Nare

Names and variants in the sources
Nyathi · Nare
Forms of address for women
Batjimanga, Bamafuta, Banshashambi
Forms of address for men
Ntombo, Kumbudzi

The first poster uses Nyati; the later poster uses Nyathi.

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Antelope

Phofu / Mpofu / Mpala

Names and variants in the sources
Phofu · Mpofu · Mpala · Shaba · Thuka
Forms of address for women
Shaba, Batjade, Batjibuya, Banshaba, Bahhambuko
Forms of address for men
Mundambeli, Shaba, Ntombo

The posters use different labels for the antelope. This entry is kept separate from Ngama because the listed address forms differ.

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Monkey

Shoko / Ncube / Mahoko

Names and variants in the sources
Shoko · Ncube · Mahoko · Mokgabong · Motshweneng · Mfene · Tshwene · Motsweneng · Phiri · Mncube
Forms of address for women
Babingani, Bamalaba, Bamabu, Bamatande, Bahhana, Basamweni, Bambalambi
Forms of address for men
Phizha, Kumbudzi, Nziwita, Mundambeli, Sungwasha, Mhihha

The posters differ on the principal clan name and give several related names.

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Lion

Sibanda / Tjibanda / Mahumba

Names and variants in the sources
Sibanda · Tjibanda · Mahumba · Shumba
Forms of address for women
Banlondo, Banikati, Basandume, Bantjenami, Banswanja, Baniwangwale, Bathitha
Forms of address for men
Ntombo, Niswimbo, Matjiya, Kadzasha, Numbo

The second poster labels the lion Shumba.

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Hoopoe

Tjibelu / Ndebele / Phuputhe

Names and variants in the sources
Tjibelu · Ndebele · Phuputhe · Mvananda
Forms of address for women
Bamakulukusa, Banitjibomngwe, Bamazebe, Bamisola, Bampengo, Bamakuluzebe
Forms of address for men
Sungwasha, Kadzasha, Nsungwasha

The first two posters call this Phuputhe or Tjibelu; the third uses Tjibelu or Ndebele.

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Hare

Wubgwe Nleya

Names and variants in the sources
Wubgwe Nleya
Forms of address for women
Bambunwa
Forms of address for men
Mundambeli

This line appears separately from Nleya in the second infographic.

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