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The English-Kalanga Bilingual Language Learning Bible

Old Testament

Read each verse in English beside its African Kalanga equivalent.

1 Samuel 20English

1 Samuwele 20African Kalanga

  1. English1

    Then David fled from Naioth at Ramah and went to Jonathan and asked, “What have I done? What is my crime? How have I wronged your father, that he is trying to take my life?”

    African Kalanga

    Dafite katizha kudwa mu Naioti ku Rama, kayenda kuna Jonatani kambhuzwa kati, “Ndakathamani? Nlandu wangu ini? Apa ndakatjinyilani tate babo kwabanogwisa kundibulaya kene?”

  2. English2

    “Never!” Jonathan replied. “You are not going to die! Look, my father doesn’t do anything, great or small, without confiding in me. Why would he hide this from me? It’s not so!”

    African Kalanga

    Jonatani kadabila eti, “Ndodwa! Aungafe. Akuna tate tjabangathama basandibudza, kene tjingabe tjikulu kene tjitukununu kungapani, ngono ikoku bangandisumbikila iko tjini kene? Akuna tjakajalo!”

  3. English3

    But David took an oath and said, “Your father knows very well that I have found favor in your eyes, and he has said to himself, ‘Jonathan must not know this or he will be grieved.’ Yet as surely as the Lord lives and as you live, there is only a step between me and death.”

    African Kalanga

    Koga Dafite na iyebo katuna kati, “Tate babo banoziba zubuyanana kuti unondida, ngono banokumbula beti, ‘Ikoku akusizibgwe ndi Jonatani, pamwe kungan’whisa zogwadza.’ Koga ndolebesa, ndotuna na Yahwe banotjila, nanganawe tjose, kwabe pejo nami kuti ndife.”

  4. English4

    Jonathan said to David, “Whatever you want me to do, I’ll do for you.”

    African Kalanga

    Jonatani kadwa Dafite kati, “Tjaungandikumbila, ndowokuthamila itjo.”

  5. English5

    So David said, “Look, tomorrow is the New Moon festival, and I am supposed to dine with the king; but let me go and hide in the field until the evening of the day after tomorrow.

    African Kalanga

    Dafite kadwa Jonatani kati, “Bona, mangwana, Nzano we Mwedzi ugala ndakafanila kuti ndibe ndili pa ndilo na mambo, koga ima ndiyende, ndinobgwata ku shango kuswikila nngwani madekwana.

  6. English6

    If your father misses me at all, tell him, ‘David earnestly asked my permission to hurry to Bethlehem, his hometown, because an annual sacrifice is being made there for his whole clan.’

    African Kalanga

    Ha kuli kuti tate babo bangandishaka, ubadwe uti, ‘Dafite wakazwikumbila mundili eteta, eti ndinsunungule, alabukile ku Bhetelehema nzi nkulu wa kanyi kwabo, ngobe kuna nshingo we tjibhayilo tje gole ikweno, tje nsha wabo wose.’

  7. English7

    If he says, ‘Very well,’ then your servant is safe. But if he loses his temper, you can be sure that he is determined to harm me.

    African Kalanga

    Ha bangati, ‘Kwakalulwama!’ Nlanda uwo unowobe atjila, koga abangagwadza moyo, uzibe kuti bakazwimisila kundibulaya.

  8. English8

    As for you, show kindness to your servant, for you have brought him into a covenant with you before the Lord. If I am guilty, then kill me yourself! Why hand me over to your father?”

    African Kalanga

    Ndizo ngwenu, uwhile nlanda uwo ngoni, ngobe wakathama tjidumano naye mbeli kwa Yahwe. Koga ha ndili nlandu, undizwibulaigwe iwe! Ini ungandiseyenya kuna tate babo?”

  9. English9

    “Never!” Jonathan said. “If I had the least inkling that my father was determined to harm you, wouldn’t I tell you?”

    African Kalanga

    Jonatani kashandula eti, “Ndodwa! Apa ha ndabe ndina luzibonyana gwe kuti tate bakazwimisila kukubulaya, ndobe ndisakakubudza kene?”

  10. English10

    David asked, “Who will tell me if your father answers you harshly?”

    African Kalanga

    Dafite kabhuzwa Jonatani kati, “Ndowobudziwa ndiani, ha tate babo bakushandula nge bushongola?”

  11. English11

    “Come,” Jonathan said, “let’s go out into the field.” So they went there together.

    African Kalanga

    Jonatani kashandula Dafite eti, “Izha ngeno, ngatibhudile ku shango.” Ndizo bakayenda bose.

  12. English12

    Then Jonathan said to David: “By the Lord, the God of Israel, I will surely sound out my father by this time the day after tomorrow! If he is favorably disposed toward you, will I not send you word and let you know?

    African Kalanga

    Jonatani kadwa Dafite kati, “Ndotuna na Yahwe Ndzimu we Iziraela! Ndowodaziba muna tate mangwana nge tjibaka itjetji, kuti ndiwe mazwiwho a tate nge kuko. Ha kuli kuti batjina ludo mu kuli, apa andingatumile dama ku kuli kukuzibisa kene?

  13. English13

    But if my father is inclined to harm you, may the Lord deal with me, be it ever so severely, if I do not let you know and send you away safely. May the Lord be with you as he has been with my father.

    African Kalanga

    Koga ha kuli kuti tate banoshaka kukubulaya, ngono ndibe ndisingakubudze, kuti uzwiyendigwezo utjila, ndoti Yahwe bandilobe bepaphulula. Yahwe babe nawe, se kwabagala ba na tate.

  14. English14

    But show me unfailing kindness like that of the Lord as long as I live, so that I may not be killed,

    African Kalanga

    Koga ha nditjatjila, undilakidze ludo gwe malebeswa gwa Yahwe, ngono nakutobe ndingafa,

  15. English15

    and do not ever cut off your kindness from my family–not even when the Lord has cut off every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth.”

    African Kalanga

    usitongobe ukapedza ludo gugo gwe malebeswa mu nsha wangu, nakutobe Yahwe bakabe batshwayila zwita zose zwa Dafite mu shango.”

  16. English16

    So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David, saying, “May the Lord call David’s enemies to account.”

    African Kalanga

    Ipapo Jonatani kathama tjidumano ne be nsha wa Dafite, kaleba eti, “Yahwe banowobuzuludzila zwita zwa Dafite.”

  17. English17

    And Jonathan had David reaffirm his oath out of love for him, because he loved him as he loved himself.

    African Kalanga

    Jonatani katunisa Dafite kakale nge ludo gwanon'da ndigo, ngobe en'da sekwa anozwida.

  18. English18

    Then Jonathan said to David: “Tomorrow is the New Moon festival. You will be missed, because your seat will be empty.

    African Kalanga

    Jonatani kandwa kati, “Mangwana Nzano we Mwedzi ugala, unowobe ushakika, ngobe bugalo gugo gowobe gusina nthu.

  19. English19

    The day after tomorrow, toward evening, go to the place where you hid when this trouble began, and wait by the stone Ezel.

    African Kalanga

    Mu zhuba la nngwani, unowoshakiwa kwazo, uyende kwawakabe wakabgwatako zhulo, ngono ugale pa wunde ne shongwe ikweno.

  20. English20

    I will shoot three arrows to the side of it, as though I were shooting at a target.

    African Kalanga

    Ndowoposela misebe mitatu pawunde nayo, seungati ndoposela ku tjilipo.

  21. English21

    Then I will send a boy and say, ‘Go, find the arrows.’ If I say to him, ‘Look, the arrows are on this side of you; bring them here,’ then come, because, as surely as the Lord lives, you are safe; there is no danger.

    African Kalanga

    Ndowobe ndituma mbisana, nditi, ‘Yenda unoshaka misebe.’ Ha ndingadwa mbisana nditi, ‘Bona misebe yakabapa nawe, uizhise ngeno,’ ipapo ube uzha, ngobe, kowobe kwakakululwama, kusina mbatsha, ndotuna na Yahwe.

  22. English22

    But if I say to the boy, ‘Look, the arrows are beyond you,’ then you must go, because the Lord has sent you away.

    African Kalanga

    Koga andingadwa mbisana nditi, ‘Bona misebe itjandieno kuko,’ ipapo uyende, ngobe Yahwe banowobe bekupa zila.

  23. English23

    And about the matter you and I discussed– remember, the Lord is witness between you and me forever.”

    African Kalanga

    Mu ndebeleko yatalebeleka imi nawe, ziba kuti, Yahwe ntendeki pakati kwangu nawe nge kusingapele.”

  24. English24

    So David hid in the field, and when the New Moon festival came, the king sat down to eat.

    African Kalanga

    Ndizo Dafite kanobgwata mu shango ngono kukati Nzano we Mwedzi ugala waswika mambo kagala pasi kuti aje.

  25. English25

    He sat in his customary place by the wall, opposite Jonathan, and Abner sat next to Saul, but David’s place was empty.

    African Kalanga

    Wakagala pa tjigalo tjitje tje misi yose pa whunde ne guma, kulingisana na Jonatani, Abineri kagala pejo na Saulo, koga bugalo gwa Dafite gwakabe gusina nthu.

  26. English26

    Saul said nothing that day, for he thought, “Something must have happened to David to make him ceremonially unclean–surely he is unclean.”

    African Kalanga

    Mu zhuba ilelo Saulo aana tjaakaleba, ngobe wakakumbula eti, “Kuna tjimwe tjawila Dafite, tjantemapadza, tjoselele wakatemapala.”

  27. English27

    But the next day, the second day of the month, David’s place was empty again. Then Saul said to his son Jonathan, “Why hasn’t the son of Jesse come to the meal, either yesterday or today?”

    African Kalanga

    Koga tjimuka, zhuba le bubili le Nzano we Mwedzi ugala, bugalo gwa Dafite gukabe gusina nthu kakale. Ndizo Saulo kabhuzwa nkololo uwe Jonatani kati, “Whutini nkololo wa Jesi asazha ku zojiwa, kwetjinga kwe madekwe na nasi?”

  28. English28

    Jonathan answered, “David earnestly asked me for permission to go to Bethlehem.

    African Kalanga

    Jonatani wakadabila Saulo eti, “Dafite wakazwikumbila mundili nge buthu eti ndinsunungule ayende ku Bhetelehema.

  29. English29

    He said, ‘Let me go, because our family is observing a sacrifice in the town and my brother has ordered me to be there. If I have found favor in your eyes, let me get away to see my brothers.’ That is why he has not come to the king’s table.”

    African Kalanga

    Wakandidwa kati, ‘Undidumile ndiyende, ngobe be nsha wedu bana tjibhayilo mu nzi, ngono nkulu wangu wakandidwa kati ndibepo bo. Ha ubona kuli kubuyanana mu mesho awo, ndokumbila, undidumile ndiyende ndinobona bakulu bangu.’ Ndizo wale asazha kuwoja na mambo.”

  30. English30

    Saul’s anger flared up at Jonathan and he said to him, “You son of a perverse and rebellious woman! Don’t I know that you have sided with the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of the mother who bore you?

    African Kalanga

    Saulo kagwadziligwamoyo Jonatani, kandwa kati, “Iwe nkololo we nkadzi wakakombama, usingagalikebgwe! Unozwidwa uti anditoziba kuti umile ne nkololo wa Jesi, kuzwibhatisa shoni na mme yabo bakakuzwala kene?

  31. English31

    As long as the son of Jesse lives on this earth, neither you nor your kingdom will be established. Now send and bring him to me, for he must die!”

    African Kalanga

    Ha nkololo wa Jesi atjatjila mu shango iyeyi, nakuto kuli iwe kene bushe gugo akungabe ne tjilumbi. Sangwenu wale, untumile bathu azhe kundili, ngobe wakafanilo fa.”

  32. English32

    “Why should he be put to death? What has he done?” Jonathan asked his father.

    African Kalanga

    Jonatani kabhuzwa Saulo tate babe kati, “Whutini angabulawa? Wathamani?”

  33. English33

    But Saul hurled his spear at him to kill him. Then Jonathan knew that his father intended to kill David.

    African Kalanga

    Ipapo Saulo kamposa nge thumo kuti ambhaye, ndizo Jonatani kaziba kuti kumu nkumbulo wa tate babe kubulaya Dafite.

  34. English34

    Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger; on that second day of the month he did not eat, because he was grieved at his father’s shameful treatment of David.

    African Kalanga

    Jonatani wakamilika pa tafuli nge bushongola gunotjisa, kasitongoja zojiwa mu zhuba le bubili le Nzano we Mwedzi ugala, ngobe wakabe elilila Dafite, nenge kuti tate babe bakabe banlengudza.

  35. English35

    In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for his meeting with David. He had a small boy with him,

    African Kalanga

    Kwakati mu mangwanana Jonatani kabhudila kuzhe mu shango kunoshangana na Dafite, ngono wakabe ana mbisana ntjetjana.

  36. English36

    and he said to the boy, “Run and find the arrows I shoot.” As the boy ran, he shot an arrow beyond him.

    African Kalanga

    Kadwa mbisana kati, “Labuka unonunga misebe yandinoposa.” Kwakati mbisana atjakalabuka, kaposa nsebe ukampindila.

  37. English37

    When the boy came to the place where Jonathan’s arrow had fallen, Jonathan called out after him, “Isn’t the arrow beyond you?”

    African Kalanga

    Kukati mbisana eswika pawila nsebe wa Jonatani, Jonatani kakambidza mbisana kati, “Apa, nsebe auteli mbeli kuko kene?”

  38. English38

    Then he shouted, “Hurry! Go quickly! Don’t stop!” The boy picked up the arrow and returned to his master.

    African Kalanga

    Jonatani kakambidza mbisana kati, “Tjimbidza, libilidza, usimoneleke.” Ndizo mbisana wa Jonatani kanunga misebe kashandukila kuna tetshi uwe.

  39. English39

    (The boy knew nothing of all this; only Jonathan and David knew.)

    African Kalanga

    Mbisana wakabe asingazibe tjinoshingikala, Jonatani na Dafite bali ibo banoziba.

  40. English40

    Then Jonathan gave his weapons to the boy and said, “Go, carry them back to town.”

    African Kalanga

    Jonatani wakapa mbisana zwibhayano zwizwe, kandwa kati, “Yenda, uzwiyise ku nzi.”

  41. English41

    After the boy had gone, David got up from the south side of the stone and bowed down before Jonathan three times, with his face to the ground. Then they kissed each other and wept together–but David wept the most.

    African Kalanga

    Kwakati mbisana asinoyenda, Dafite kamilika kudwa ku burwa gwe bgwe kakotamisa nsholo mbeli kwa Jonatani katatu akalinga pasi. Ndizo bakaputana, bakalilidzana, koga Dafite kalila kupinda.

  42. English42

    Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace, for we have sworn friendship with each other in the name of the Lord, saying, ‘The Lord is witness between you and me, and between your descendants and my descendants forever.’” Then David left, and Jonathan went back to the town.

    African Kalanga

    Ndizo Jonatani kadwa Dafite kati, “Yenda ne mbakiso, tatuna tose bubili gwedu nge zina la Yahwe, ati, Yahwe ba ntendeki pakati kwangu nawe, nenge pakati kwe zwizekugwana zwangu ne zwizekugwana zwizo nge kusingapele.” Ndizo Dafite kamilika kayenda, ngono Jonatani kabgwilila ku nzi.

Source: The English-Kalanga Bilingual Language Learning Bible, Ndzimu-unami Emmanuel Moyo, 2026. This online edition was extracted and reformatted from the PDF edition. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0.

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