National Diploma in Nursing Science (Operating Theatre)
Study perioperative nursing through the patient journey before, during and after surgery.
About the course
Study perioperative nursing through the patient journey before, during and after surgery. The proposed specialist outline connects scientific understanding with team coordination, infection prevention and professional accountability. Southern African learning cases should examine communication, equipment readiness and the quality of care within approved surgical services.
What you'll learn
Explain the nursing responsibilities across the perioperative care pathway.
Analyse a supervised theatre case using scientific and ethical reasoning.
Evaluate patient-safety and communication issues within a surgical team.
Prepare a practice-based quality or evidence-review project.
Requirements
This provisional specialist outline assumes a recognised nursing qualification, current professional registration and relevant clinical experience. Exact entry and scope require Nurses Council of Zimbabwe or the applicable national regulator approval. BMIT must resolve whether the catalogue title describes post-basic training or another authorised route.
Course content
The subjects are grouped by learning stage, from foundations to specialist study and supervised application. Complete earlier foundations before the related advanced work. Clinical, laboratory, field and workplace subjects use approved facilities and supervision appropriate to the programme.
3 learning stages 20 subjects
1Stage 1: Foundations6 subjects
2Stage 2: Technical and applied subjects8 subjects
3Stage 3: Supervised practice and integration6 subjects
Subjects in this programme
The subjects are grouped by learning stage, from foundations to specialist study and supervised application. Complete earlier foundations before the related advanced work. Clinical, laboratory, field and workplace subjects use approved facilities and supervision appropriate to the programme.
20 subjects are listed below with a short description of each. The Subject descriptions tab contains the learning outcomes, topics, practical tasks and assessments.
Stage 1: Foundations
- Human Anatomy. Examine body organisation, musculoskeletal structures and their relationship within human anatomy. The subject develops thoracic structures and abdominal structures, then examines nervous structures and anatomical relationships. Study approved anatomical models and images in a supervised setting.
- Human Physiology. Develop your understanding of human physiology through homeostasis and cardiovascular function. The subject develops respiration and renal function, then examines endocrine regulation and nervous function. Interpret physiological teaching data and supervised non-invasive demonstrations.
- Microbiology. Study microbial diversity and cell function as foundations for microbiology. The subject develops growth concepts and microbial ecology, then examines quality controls and biosafety. Use approved images, datasets and low-risk supervised teaching materials.
- Fundamental Nursing. Examine nursing process, person-centred care and their relationship within fundamental nursing. The subject develops basic needs and observation, then examines documentation and infection prevention. Practise approved nursing skills in simulation under qualified supervision.
- Health Ethics and Professional Practice. Develop your understanding of health ethics and professional practice through consent and confidentiality. The subject develops scope of practice and equity, then examines professional accountability and ethical reasoning. Discuss a simulated ethical dilemma with attention to patient rights.
- Clinical Communication. Study listening and plain language as foundations for clinical communication. The subject develops cultural context and shared information, then examines team handover and documentation. Practise communication in supervised simulation using fictional cases.
Stage 2: Technical and applied subjects
- General Pathology. Examine cell injury, inflammation and their relationship within general pathology. The subject develops repair and neoplasia, then examines circulatory disturbances and disease mechanisms. Analyse de-identified teaching cases using approved pathology images.
- Pharmacology. Develop your understanding of pharmacology through drug action and pharmacokinetics. The subject develops therapeutic classes and adverse effects, then examines interactions and responsible medicine use. Analyse de-identified medicine teaching cases within authorised learner scope.
- Adult Medical and Surgical Nursing. Study assessment and care planning as foundations for adult medical and surgical nursing. The subject develops common conditions and perioperative care, then examines rehabilitation and continuity. Participate in approved supervised adult-nursing placements.
- Surgical Sciences. Examine surgical assessment, tissue healing and their relationship within surgical sciences. The subject develops perioperative principles and common surgical conditions, then examines complications and team responsibilities. Use simulation and approved supervised surgical learning appropriate to the programme.
- Perioperative Nursing. Develop your understanding of perioperative nursing through patient preparation and asepsis. The subject develops theatre roles and intraoperative coordination, then examines recovery and handover. Complete approved theatre and recovery placements under specialist nursing supervision.
- Anaesthesia Technology Support. Study equipment functions and monitoring interfaces as foundations for anaesthesia technology support. The subject develops technical checks and equipment records, then examines human factors and escalation. Observe approved technical checks under qualified anaesthesia-team supervision.
- Critical Care Nursing. Examine advanced assessment, organ dysfunction and their relationship within critical care nursing. The subject develops monitoring and complex care planning, then examines family support and team communication. Complete approved adult critical-care placements with specialist supervision.
- Quality and Patient Safety. Develop your understanding of quality and patient safety through care quality and patient experience. The subject develops safety incidents and clinical governance, then examines improvement methods and measurement. Review a de-identified service-quality case using approved data.
Stage 3: Supervised practice and integration
- Nursing Unit Management. Study care organisation and staffing as foundations for nursing unit management. The subject develops delegation and records, then examines quality and professional development. Analyse a nursing-unit case with permissioned or synthetic records.
- Clinical Reasoning and Evidence. Examine problem representation, differential reasoning and their relationship within clinical reasoning and evidence. The subject develops evidence appraisal and diagnostic uncertainty, then examines referral and reflective practice. Analyse de-identified cases within the approved professional learner role.
- Research Methods. Develop your understanding of research methods through research questions and literature review. The subject develops study design and data collection, then examines ethics and interpretation. Prepare a feasible investigation proposal with a defined evidence need.
- Integrated Supervised Clinical Practice. Study approved clinical roles and care coordination as foundations for integrated supervised clinical practice. The subject develops case reasoning and observed competence, then examines professional feedback and reflection. Complete an approved placement with qualified clinical supervision and authenticated records.
- Project Development and Feasibility. Examine problem definition, evidence review and their relationship within project development and feasibility. The subject develops requirements and method selection, then examines feasibility and evaluation criteria. Develop an approved discipline-specific project proposal with a supervisor.
- Integrated Project and Technical Report. Develop your understanding of integrated project and technical report through implementation and evidence collection. The subject develops analysis and verification, then examines limitations and communication. Complete the approved project and maintain an auditable evidence record.
Assessment and practical learning
- Proposed assessment: written case analyses, knowledge assessments and discussion of evidence and professional responsibilities.
- Observed simulation followed by assessed practice at an approved clinical site, with an authenticated competence portfolio.
- An applied service or evidence-review project. Clinical and final assessment requirements must be approved by the education provider and relevant regulator.
Practical application
Delivery requires approved clinical facilities and qualified perioperative nursing supervision. Practical competence must be directly assessed. The learner role must be clearly defined, including the limits of anaesthesia-related support. Online theory does not replace theatre experience or grant independent anaesthesia practice or specialist registration.
Subject descriptions
Select a subject to read its learning outcomes, main topics, practical task and assessment.
Stage 1: Foundations
Human Anatomy
Examine body organisation, musculoskeletal structures and their relationship within human anatomy. The subject develops thoracic structures and abdominal structures, then examines nervous structures and anatomical relationships. Study approved anatomical models and images in a supervised setting.
Learning outcomes
- Explain body organisation and musculoskeletal structures using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving thoracic structures and abdominal structures.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing nervous structures and anatomical relationships.
Main topics
- Body organisation
- Musculoskeletal structures
- Thoracic structures
- Abdominal structures
- Nervous structures
- Anatomical relationships
Practical task
Study approved anatomical models and images in a supervised setting.
Assessment
Submit an annotated anatomy portfolio and identification assessment.
Human Physiology
Develop your understanding of human physiology through homeostasis and cardiovascular function. The subject develops respiration and renal function, then examines endocrine regulation and nervous function. Interpret physiological teaching data and supervised non-invasive demonstrations.
Learning outcomes
- Explain homeostasis and cardiovascular function using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving respiration and renal function.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing endocrine regulation and nervous function.
Main topics
- Homeostasis
- Cardiovascular function
- Respiration
- Renal function
- Endocrine regulation
- Nervous function
Practical task
Interpret physiological teaching data and supervised non-invasive demonstrations.
Assessment
Submit a function-based case analysis and data interpretation.
Microbiology
Study microbial diversity and cell function as foundations for microbiology. The subject develops growth concepts and microbial ecology, then examines quality controls and biosafety. Use approved images, datasets and low-risk supervised teaching materials.
Learning outcomes
- Explain microbial diversity and cell function using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving growth concepts and microbial ecology.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing quality controls and biosafety.
Main topics
- Microbial diversity
- Cell function
- Growth concepts
- Microbial ecology
- Quality controls
- Biosafety
Practical task
Use approved images, datasets and low-risk supervised teaching materials.
Assessment
Submit a microbiology portfolio explaining evidence and biosafety limits.
Fundamental Nursing
Examine nursing process, person-centred care and their relationship within fundamental nursing. The subject develops basic needs and observation, then examines documentation and infection prevention. Practise approved nursing skills in simulation under qualified supervision.
Learning outcomes
- Explain nursing process and person-centred care using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving basic needs and observation.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing documentation and infection prevention.
Main topics
- Nursing process
- Person-centred care
- Basic needs
- Observation
- Documentation
- Infection prevention
Practical task
Practise approved nursing skills in simulation under qualified supervision.
Assessment
Complete observed skills assessments and a reflective portfolio.
Health Ethics and Professional Practice
Develop your understanding of health ethics and professional practice through consent and confidentiality. The subject develops scope of practice and equity, then examines professional accountability and ethical reasoning. Discuss a simulated ethical dilemma with attention to patient rights.
Learning outcomes
- Explain consent and confidentiality using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving scope of practice and equity.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing professional accountability and ethical reasoning.
Main topics
- Consent
- Confidentiality
- Scope of practice
- Equity
- Professional accountability
- Ethical reasoning
Practical task
Discuss a simulated ethical dilemma with attention to patient rights.
Assessment
Submit a justified ethical decision and professional reflection.
Clinical Communication
Study listening and plain language as foundations for clinical communication. The subject develops cultural context and shared information, then examines team handover and documentation. Practise communication in supervised simulation using fictional cases.
Learning outcomes
- Explain listening and plain language using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving cultural context and shared information.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing team handover and documentation.
Main topics
- Listening
- Plain language
- Cultural context
- Shared information
- Team handover
- Documentation
Practical task
Practise communication in supervised simulation using fictional cases.
Assessment
Complete an observed communication exercise and reflective record.
Stage 2: Technical and applied subjects
General Pathology
Examine cell injury, inflammation and their relationship within general pathology. The subject develops repair and neoplasia, then examines circulatory disturbances and disease mechanisms. Analyse de-identified teaching cases using approved pathology images.
Learning outcomes
- Explain cell injury and inflammation using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving repair and neoplasia.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing circulatory disturbances and disease mechanisms.
Main topics
- Cell injury
- Inflammation
- Repair
- Neoplasia
- Circulatory disturbances
- Disease mechanisms
Practical task
Analyse de-identified teaching cases using approved pathology images.
Assessment
Submit a mechanism-based pathology report.
Pharmacology
Develop your understanding of pharmacology through drug action and pharmacokinetics. The subject develops therapeutic classes and adverse effects, then examines interactions and responsible medicine use. Analyse de-identified medicine teaching cases within authorised learner scope.
Learning outcomes
- Explain drug action and pharmacokinetics using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving therapeutic classes and adverse effects.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing interactions and responsible medicine use.
Main topics
- Drug action
- Pharmacokinetics
- Therapeutic classes
- Adverse effects
- Interactions
- Responsible medicine use
Practical task
Analyse de-identified medicine teaching cases within authorised learner scope.
Assessment
Submit a pharmacological reasoning report and knowledge assessment.
Adult Medical and Surgical Nursing
Study assessment and care planning as foundations for adult medical and surgical nursing. The subject develops common conditions and perioperative care, then examines rehabilitation and continuity. Participate in approved supervised adult-nursing placements.
Learning outcomes
- Explain assessment and care planning using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving common conditions and perioperative care.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing rehabilitation and continuity.
Main topics
- Assessment
- Care planning
- Common conditions
- Perioperative care
- Rehabilitation
- Continuity
Practical task
Participate in approved supervised adult-nursing placements.
Assessment
Submit authenticated care portfolios and observed practice assessments.
Surgical Sciences
Examine surgical assessment, tissue healing and their relationship within surgical sciences. The subject develops perioperative principles and common surgical conditions, then examines complications and team responsibilities. Use simulation and approved supervised surgical learning appropriate to the programme.
Learning outcomes
- Explain surgical assessment and tissue healing using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving perioperative principles and common surgical conditions.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing complications and team responsibilities.
Main topics
- Surgical assessment
- Tissue healing
- Perioperative principles
- Common surgical conditions
- Complications
- Team responsibilities
Practical task
Use simulation and approved supervised surgical learning appropriate to the programme.
Assessment
Submit case analyses and directly assessed practice evidence.
Perioperative Nursing
Develop your understanding of perioperative nursing through patient preparation and asepsis. The subject develops theatre roles and intraoperative coordination, then examines recovery and handover. Complete approved theatre and recovery placements under specialist nursing supervision.
Learning outcomes
- Explain patient preparation and asepsis using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving theatre roles and intraoperative coordination.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing recovery and handover.
Main topics
- Patient preparation
- Asepsis
- Theatre roles
- Intraoperative coordination
- Recovery
- Handover
Practical task
Complete approved theatre and recovery placements under specialist nursing supervision.
Assessment
Submit a directly assessed perioperative competence portfolio.
Anaesthesia Technology Support
Study equipment functions and monitoring interfaces as foundations for anaesthesia technology support. The subject develops technical checks and equipment records, then examines human factors and escalation. Observe approved technical checks under qualified anaesthesia-team supervision.
Learning outcomes
- Explain equipment functions and monitoring interfaces using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving technical checks and equipment records.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing human factors and escalation.
Main topics
- Equipment functions
- Monitoring interfaces
- Technical checks
- Equipment records
- Human factors
- Escalation
Practical task
Observe approved technical checks under qualified anaesthesia-team supervision.
Assessment
Submit a technical-support portfolio. Independent anaesthesia administration is excluded.
Critical Care Nursing
Examine advanced assessment, organ dysfunction and their relationship within critical care nursing. The subject develops monitoring and complex care planning, then examines family support and team communication. Complete approved adult critical-care placements with specialist supervision.
Learning outcomes
- Explain advanced assessment and organ dysfunction using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving monitoring and complex care planning.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing family support and team communication.
Main topics
- Advanced assessment
- Organ dysfunction
- Monitoring
- Complex care planning
- Family support
- Team communication
Practical task
Complete approved adult critical-care placements with specialist supervision.
Assessment
Pass observed clinical assessments and submit authenticated case evidence.
Quality and Patient Safety
Develop your understanding of quality and patient safety through care quality and patient experience. The subject develops safety incidents and clinical governance, then examines improvement methods and measurement. Review a de-identified service-quality case using approved data.
Learning outcomes
- Explain care quality and patient experience using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving safety incidents and clinical governance.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing improvement methods and measurement.
Main topics
- Care quality
- Patient experience
- Safety incidents
- Clinical governance
- Improvement methods
- Measurement
Practical task
Review a de-identified service-quality case using approved data.
Assessment
Submit a measurable quality-improvement proposal.
Stage 3: Supervised practice and integration
Nursing Unit Management
Study care organisation and staffing as foundations for nursing unit management. The subject develops delegation and records, then examines quality and professional development. Analyse a nursing-unit case with permissioned or synthetic records.
Learning outcomes
- Explain care organisation and staffing using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving delegation and records.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing quality and professional development.
Main topics
- Care organisation
- Staffing
- Delegation
- Records
- Quality
- Professional development
Practical task
Analyse a nursing-unit case with permissioned or synthetic records.
Assessment
Submit a unit-improvement plan and professional reflection.
Clinical Reasoning and Evidence
Examine problem representation, differential reasoning and their relationship within clinical reasoning and evidence. The subject develops evidence appraisal and diagnostic uncertainty, then examines referral and reflective practice. Analyse de-identified cases within the approved professional learner role.
Learning outcomes
- Explain problem representation and differential reasoning using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving evidence appraisal and diagnostic uncertainty.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing referral and reflective practice.
Main topics
- Problem representation
- Differential reasoning
- Evidence appraisal
- Diagnostic uncertainty
- Referral
- Reflective practice
Practical task
Analyse de-identified cases within the approved professional learner role.
Assessment
Submit case analyses and an oral reasoning assessment.
Research Methods
Develop your understanding of research methods through research questions and literature review. The subject develops study design and data collection, then examines ethics and interpretation. Prepare a feasible investigation proposal with a defined evidence need.
Learning outcomes
- Explain research questions and literature review using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving study design and data collection.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing ethics and interpretation.
Main topics
- Research questions
- Literature review
- Study design
- Data collection
- Ethics
- Interpretation
Practical task
Prepare a feasible investigation proposal with a defined evidence need.
Assessment
Submit a proposal, methods rationale and ethics considerations.
Integrated Supervised Clinical Practice
Study approved clinical roles and care coordination as foundations for integrated supervised clinical practice. The subject develops case reasoning and observed competence, then examines professional feedback and reflection. Complete an approved placement with qualified clinical supervision and authenticated records.
Learning outcomes
- Explain approved clinical roles and care coordination using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving case reasoning and observed competence.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing professional feedback and reflection.
Main topics
- Approved clinical roles
- Care coordination
- Case reasoning
- Observed competence
- Professional feedback
- Reflection
Practical task
Complete an approved placement with qualified clinical supervision and authenticated records.
Assessment
Pass direct clinical assessments and submit a reflective competence portfolio.
Project Development and Feasibility
Examine problem definition, evidence review and their relationship within project development and feasibility. The subject develops requirements and method selection, then examines feasibility and evaluation criteria. Develop an approved discipline-specific project proposal with a supervisor.
Learning outcomes
- Explain problem definition and evidence review using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving requirements and method selection.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing feasibility and evaluation criteria.
Main topics
- Problem definition
- Evidence review
- Requirements
- Method selection
- Feasibility
- Evaluation criteria
Practical task
Develop an approved discipline-specific project proposal with a supervisor.
Assessment
Submit a proposal, evidence review and evaluation plan.
Integrated Project and Technical Report
Develop your understanding of integrated project and technical report through implementation and evidence collection. The subject develops analysis and verification, then examines limitations and communication. Complete the approved project and maintain an auditable evidence record.
Learning outcomes
- Explain implementation and evidence collection using an appropriate example.
- Analyse a subject-related problem involving analysis and verification.
- Present reasoned evidence addressing limitations and communication.
Main topics
- Implementation
- Evidence collection
- Analysis
- Verification
- Limitations
- Communication
Practical task
Complete the approved project and maintain an auditable evidence record.
Assessment
Submit the final project, report and individual oral defence.
Instructors
