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English-Kalanga Quick Reference Dictionary

Search English headwords and Kalanga equivalents from the draft bilingual dictionary.

Dictionary entries

4719 entries

destroy

1. tjinya (as in vandalize). 2. kolomola (as in to demolish). 3. paladza (as in to scatter).

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develop

1. pfumbidza (v., as in economic development). 2. khanda (as in software development).

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dicing, chopping

tjekelela (cut into small pieces, as of meat in preparation for stewing).

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difficult (be)

1. -lema (ko- lema: it is difficult; umbuzwo uno- lema: it is a difficult question). 2. -manikanya (e.g. tjino- manikanya; kuno-manikanya).

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dirty

adj. -hambgwa/shambgwa (kuna-, ina-, tjina-, una-hambgwa/shambgwa, as in various objects being dirty).

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This is a draft edition for public comment and correction. Entry wording and dialect labels follow The Bulilima-Mangwe Institute of Technology Comprehensive Bilingual English-TjiKalanga Quick Reference Dictionary (PDF edition). © Ndzimu-unami Emmanuel Moyo 2026.

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